Cipto Junaedy : Pakar Beli Banyak Properti Tanpa Uang

CIPTO JUNAEDY Pakar Beli Banyak Properti Tanpa Uang Tanpa Utang, beliau  adalah Seorang guru beli anyak properti tanpa uang tanpa utang.  Salam Hangat, buat orang-orang yang ingin beli property tanpa uang tanpa hutang dengan menerapkan ilmu “CIPTO JUNAEDY” sosok insprirasional yang membagikan ilmu cara membeli property tanpa uang tanpa utang. Siapakah Cipto Junaedy ?. Cipto Junaedy adalah seorang Maestro Properti yang sangat popular di negeri ini. Cipto Junaedy menerapkan strategi yang tidak biasa namun sangat masuk akal sekali strategi yang ditawarkan oleh beliau adalah bagaimana cara membeli Properti tanpa uang tanpa Hutang, ya anda tidak salah dengar Beli peoperti tanpa uang  itulah sosok Cipto Junaedy. Jika anda ingin tahu lebih banyak tentang Cipto Junaedy saya sarankan  sebaiknya anda segera mengikuti program seminar Cipto Junaedy yang sering diadakan di kota-kota besar di seluruh Indonesia secara Gratis.

Dalam Kesempatan Ini Saya Akan mengulaskan 9 fakta menarik tentang Cipto Junaedy  yang menerapkan Strategi cara membeli banyak rumah tanpa uang tanpa Hutang berikut adalah 9  fakta yang harus  anda ketahui tentang Cipto Junaedy :

1.  Cipto Junaedy Sosok Inspirasional Bagaimana tidak, pernahkah anda berfikir tentang bagaimana cara membeli property tanpa uang tanpa hutang? Pertanyaan anda tersebut bisa terjawab oleh Cipto Junaedy. Saya awalnya juga berfikir strategi Cipto Junaedy memang tidak masuk akal dan saya tertarik untuk membuktikannya dengan mengikuti seminar yang diadakan oleh Cipto Junaedy di kota saya. Memang sungguh sangat Inspirasional. Cipto Junaedy mampu menjelaskan secara detail bagaimana cara membeli property tanpa harus berhutang bahkan tanpa uang. Cipto Junaedy para peserta seminarnya untuk berimajinasi dengan menyuguhkan analogi yang sangat masuk akal dan memang benar adanya bahwa strategi Cipto Junaedy dapat diterapkan dan mampu diterima oleh nalar dan akal sehat dan bukan strategi tipu-tipu.

2.  Cipto Junaedy Sosok Fenomenal Bagaimana tidak Cipto Junaedy memiliki prestasi gemilang, Cipto Junaedy lulusan dalam Negeri berprestasi dengan memiliki 2 Predikat  yaitu Cum Laude dan Wisudawan Teladan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Cipto Junaedy adalah seorang yang cerdas. Sebelum terjun ke dunia property Cipto Junaedy juga pernah melakoni bisnis korporasi dan finance seperti trading jasa dan manufaktur. Awal mula beliau lebih medalami dunia property adalah  ketika beliau menjadi  Grup Finance Director di sejumlah perusahaan Go Public dan mengendalikan aset senilai 500 juta USD, saat menjadi Group Finance Director, termasuk dibawah kendalinya adalah 13 perusahaan asing. Dalam dunia Karirnya Cipto Junaedy telah banyak  Mencaplok property  seperti Apartemen mewah Di Jakarta Barat  hanya dengan waktu15 hari dan telah mencaplok sebanyak hampir 1 tower setara dengan 90 unit property dengan nilai asset property sebesar 120 milyar. inilah yang kemudian strateginya dibagikan kesemua orang yang ingin mengikuti seminar yang rutin diadakan oleh Cipto Junaedy  terutama di kota-kota besar Seluruh Indonesia.

3. Cipto Junaedy Man Of The Year 2011 Beliau Pernah menerima gelar Man of The Year 2011 pada tanggal 23 Desember 2011 dari forum Wartawan Jawa Tengah. Penghargaan gelar ini karena tidak lain dan tidak bukan karena Cipto Junaedy Memiliki Strategi membeli banyak property tanpa uang Tanpa hutang. Beliau juga telah berbicara dengan lebih dari 800 ribu orang, maupun menjadi pembicara di Group Finance Director PRS - PRS Tbk.  

4.  Cipto Junaedy Peraih REKOR DUNIA MURI Rekor muri yang pernah dicapai Cipto Junaedy adalah sebagai PELOPOR STRATEGI Membeli Banyak Properti Tanpa Utang dan strategi ini sangat fenomenal. Bagi anda yang berkecimpung di dunia property maupun property investment pastinya sudah mengenal sosok fenomenal Cipto Junaedy yang telah memiliki rekor dunia Muri di bidang Properti ini. Bagi anda yang ingin mengetahui lebih banyak tentang Cipto Junaedy anda bisa mengunjungi FaceBook Maupun Twitter Beliau dimana di halaman facebook maupun twitter tersebut banyak sekali info tentang jadwal seminar maupun even penting yang akan diadakan oleh Cipto Junaedy. Anda bebas memberikan komentar maupun Tanya jawab langsung di account social media resmi milik Cipto Junaedy Tersebut.

5.  Pengarang Buku Mega Best Seller Gramedia Cipto Junaedy adalah pengarang buku yang mahir. Buktinya Karangan Buku Junaedy  sudah  mendapatkan penghargaan Mega Best Seller dari Gramedia Pustaka Utama sebagai salah satu publisher buku terkemuka dan terbesar di Indonesia. Jika anda disibukkan dengan moblitas kegiatan yang padat dan tidak memiliki waktu untuk membaca buku, Cipto Junaedy Juga memiliki Buku Versi Ebook yang dapat anda beli langsung di Official Website yang di miliki Oleh Cipto Junaedy dengan mengunjungi Laman  web www.ciptojunaedyebook.com anda bisa membelinya langsung dengan cara order online di laman tersebut juga dijelaskan bagaimana cara untuk membeli ebook Cipto Junaedy.    Berikut adalah beberapa buku terlaris National Mega Best-Seller yang pernah dikarang Oleh Cipto Junaedy :

Nama Buku	Keterangan/Cara Mendapatkan
Strategi Membeli Banyak Properti Tanpa uang Tanpa KPR	Saat pertama kali rilis Harus dicetak ulang dalama waktu 1 minggu Anda bisa dapatkan di toko Gramedia terdekat di Kota Anda
6 bulan bisa beli Properti Kontan ! Tanpa Uang Tanpa KPR	Anda bisa dapatkan di toko Gramedia terdekat di Kota Anda
Strategi Membeli Bisnis dan Franchise tanpa Uang Tanpa Utang	Anda bisa dapatkan di took Gramedia terdekat di Kota Anda
Strategi membeli Ruko Tanpa Uang Tanpa (Utang Uang Hasil Bisnis Utuh)	Anda bisa dapatkan http://ciptojunaedyebook.com/ebook1

6.  Cipto Junaedy Berjiwa Sosial Tinggi Selama karirnya di dunia praktisi dan dan pembicara public beliau telah membantu banyak  sekali orang dari kalangan dan dari  berbagai latar belakang. Mulai dari Ibu rumah tangga, Perawat, Tukang Bakso, Wirausahawan, Investor Property, Tukang Bakso, bahkan developer property sekalipun telah beliau bantu. Maka tidak heran jika muridnya ada diseluruh pelosok negeri Indonesia Ini. Karena Jiwa Sosialnya yang tinggi Cipto Junaedy Memberikan Rumah Gratis atau nominal uang seharga rumah hampir setiap 42 hari sekali bagi orang yang benar membutuhkan.  

7.  Seminar Gratis Cara  Membeli Property Tanpa Uang Tanpa Utang Cipto Junaedy selalu menyelenggarakan seminar gratis di Kota-Kota besar seluruh Indonesia seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Bali, Bogor dan beberapa kota besar lainya yang ada di Seluruh Indonesia. Bagi anda yang ingin mengetahui informasi tentang jadwal seminar Cipto Junaedy anda bisa  melihat nya langsung di Facebook ataupun twitter Cipto Junaedy. Karena beliau selalu mengupdate informasi, even dan jadwal seminar di jejaring sosial milik Cipto Junaedy. Anda bisa melihat facebook Cipto Junaedy di  https://www.facebook.com/Cipto.Junaedy.Strategi dan twiter nya pada alamat https://twitter.com/cipto_junaedy Jika anda ingin mengikuti seminar yang diadakan oleh Cipto Junaedy caranya juga cukup mudah yaitu hanya dengan menulis sms nama dan asal kota dan kirimkan ke nomor pendaftaran seminar Cipto Junaedy. Untuk publikasi Cipto Junaedy tidak hanya memanfaatkan media online, informasi penting tentang jadwal seminarnya juga dimuat di surat kabar lokal  di Indonesia.

Dalam pelaksanaan seminarnya juga diadakan ditempat yang nyaman dan luas sehingga menambah kenyamanan dan keseriusan para peserta seminar untuk mendengarkan penjelasan Cipto Junaedy Terkait dengan cara Beli Properti tanpa uang tanpa utang yang dijelaskan dengan sangat detail. Awalnya memang tidak masuk akal tapi setelah beliau menjelaskan maka semuanya menjadi masuk akal dan dapat diterima oleh akal sehat. Saya tidak perlu menceritakannya disini karena saran saya anda tidak salah jika ingin mengikuti seminar yang diadakan Cipto Junaedy. Jika kota anda belum dapat giliran sabar saja karena biasanya Cipto Junaedy mengadakan tour seminar disetiap kota-kota besar di seluruh Indonesia. Tugas anda adalah untuk terus update perkembangannya melalui halaman facebook : www.facebook.com/ciptojunaedystrategi atau twitter : www.twitter.com/cipto_junaedy  Cipto Junaedy atau anda juga bisa mendapatkan informasi lebih banyak tentang Cipto Junaedy melalui official Website yang dimiliki oleh Cipto Junaedy dan anda bisa mengakses di laman www.ciptojunaedy.com  

8.  Cipto Junaedy Vs Robert Kiyosaki  Cipto Junaedy dan Robert Kiyosaki adalah sama-sama seorang motivator bisnis dan penulis buku. namun ada perbedaan yang mencolok dari kedua sosok ini, perbedaan tersebut  adalah terletak pada ajarannyaa. Jika Robert Kiyosaki memiliki ajaran berbisnis yang berbasis hutang maka tidak untuk Cipto Junaedy. karena dalam ajaran Cipto Junaedy selalu minitik beratkan bisnis tanpa uang tanpa utang, bahkan strategi yang diajarkan oleh cipto Junaedy adalah bagaimana cara melunasi hutang itu sendiri dan menganjurkan untuk tidak berhutang karena berhutang yang sudah pasti adalah membayar nya. Maka tidak salah jika Cipto Junaedy disebut-sebut telah mematahkan strategi bisnis yang dimiliki Robert Kiyosaki yang berbasis hutang.  


9.  Cipto Junaedy Seorang Guru Selain pembicara publik tidak perlu dipungkiri lagi bahwa sosok Cipto Junaedy adalah seorang guru dan Motivator yang mendedikasikan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya untuk membuka wawasan dan pengetahuan bisnis bagi orang banyak, beliau membagikan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya lewat seminar umum terbuka yang dapat diikuti oleh semua orang. Berapa banyak muridnya yang sukses dibawah bimbingan Cipto Junaedy. Semua muridnya mengadopsi cara dan bimbingan yang diajarkan oleh Cipto Junaedy kemudian dipraktekkan langsung di dunia nyata. Beberapa murid beliau diantaranya adalah : Bp. Suherman seorang pengusaha asal  Bandung  yang telah  membangun Condotel sebanyak 500 unit di Bandung dan TANPA UTANG.

Bp. Eko adalah seorang Karyawan yang mampu membeli 8 unit rumah di daerah Karawang tidak hanya rumah beliau juga membeli  Tanah Kavling, dan franchise minimarket TANPA UANG dan TANPA UTANG sungguh sangat luar biasa sekali.

Tidak harus mempunyai latar belakang pengusaha tau pebisnis untuk mengikuti kiat sukses Cipto Junaedy karena murid Cipto Junaedy dari berbagai kalangan, seperti pengusaha, guru, pemilik bimbel, penjual pecel bahkan seorang Mahasiswi pun bisa sukses membeli property tanpa uang tanpa utang seperti Ibu Nova  beliau seorang mahasiswi asal Medan yang telah membangun kompleks perumahan di daerah Medan, dan sekali lagi anda harus ingat property yang dibangun oleh ibu Nova yang seorang mahasiswi tesrsebut sumuanya  didapatkan TANPA UANG dan TANPA UTANG.

Masih banyak lagi murid Cipto Junaedy yang sukses meniti karir di bidang property. Dan tidak mungkin saya ulas semuanya disini. Tulisan ini merujuk kepada website dan jejaring sosial resmi milik Cipto Junaedy. Anda bisa mengaksesnya langsung jika ingin informasi yang lebih banyak.

Apakah anda tertarik untuk mengikuti seminar Cipto Junaedy ? Apakah Anda Siap Sukses Seperti Murid Cipto Junaedy ? Jika jawabannya “Iya” maka silahkan tunggu dan ikuti seminar gratis  Cipto Junaedy di Kota anda

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Concepts to Design some FUNCTIONAL Room Criteria

 How to design Residential, Hospitality/Lodging, Food Service,Office/Administrative, Maintenance/Warehouse, Recreation, Medical and Educational Interior

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
At this point in the process, the interior designer should have a
clear picture of the design intent. Through the design
development process, the designer must complete the following:
1. Design Narrative - Write an explanation to help the user
understand the design and selections that have been made.
2. Design Illustration - Provide floor plans, elevations,
perspectives, and detail drawings.
3. Color Schemes and Material - Provide finish boards or
books to illustrate the color scheme.
4. Furnishings Selection - Provide furniture and accessory
boards or books to illustrate the color concept.

CONCEPT PRESENTATION
The user’s satisfaction is an important goal, in addition to the
longevity of the design. Educate the user to appreciate the
long-term value of quality design.Explain the design
development process and the designer’s role to the user. The
user needs to understand his/her involvement and the impact
on the final product.
Through the use of visual presentation materials, including
renderings, floor plans, perspectives, finish and furniture
boards, the user should gain a clear understanding of the
design.
Some elements of a concept presentation
Example of a color rendering

The design narrative explains the presentation materials to the
user and communicates the basis for design decisions.
The designer may have to develop creative alternatives to
meet specific customer needs or desires, with high-quality,
timeless design as the goal for all team members.

DESIGN EXECUTION
The completed design package must clearly convey the design
intent. The contract documents provide the information
necessary to implement the design. These documents include :

1. Statement of Work (SOW) - A brief but thorough description of the work to be performed by the contractor. The SOW is used by the contracting agent to synopsize the project in the bid advertisement.
2. Architectural Floor Plan - Demolition plans, new floor plans, and reflected ceiling plans.
3. Finish Schedule and Color Legend - The matrix indicating which finishes are used on specific interior surfaces, and the list identifying each finish by pattern, color, number, brand and manufacturer.
4. Finish Floor Plan - A drawing typically used to clarify the placement of patterns, borders, or combinations of floor finishes in an area.
5. Elevations, Sections, and Details - Drawings used to further clarify a design feature. Elevations are drawings which typically illustrate placement of wallcovering as well as height of chair rails, bumper guards, plumbing fixtures, and other design features permanently attached to the walls. Sections and details generally illustrate how a particular feature is constructed or attached to another surface or feature, and of what generic materials it is made.
6. Miscellaneous Drawings - Electrical layouts, enlarged floor plans of rest rooms and repetitive areas (e.g., dorm rooms), and construction drawings for built-in cabinetry, etc.
7. Furniture Floor Plan - Scaled layouts showing placement of existing and new furniture and equipment. Separate drawings may be required for conventional furniture (modular or “freestanding” items) and systems furniture (panel mounted workstations, generally prewired). These drawings provide
8. references for changes or decisions required during project construction. 
9. Installation Plans - Drawings indicating the placement of systems furniture panels, electrical connections and power layouts, and components. Installation plans and/or elevations may also be required for artwork and signs. Furnishings Specifications - Technical product information, including as necessary item name, size, color, fabric or finish, fire rating, brand and manufacturer, source, quantity, photo or catalog cut, and cost.
10. Furnishings Cost Estimates - Line item extensions of item costs may need to be separated by item category or by room or area for phased purchasing.
11. Furnishings Order Forms - The actual forms required by the user to order the items.Furniture floor plan

Residential, Hospitality/Lodging, Food Service, Office/Administrative, Maintenance/Warehouse, Recreation, Medical and Educational Interior

All AMC buildings are categorized as either permanent or
temporary. Permanent facilities are generally masonry or steel
frame construction, built for a specific purpose and intended to
require minimum maintenance.
Temporary facilities are wood frame with little or no masonry,
and are often relocatable and are intended to fill a short-term
need of five years or less without regard to degree of
maintenance. These temporary structures are often much older
than their original intended use, and may have restrictions
governing the type and amount of renovation and alteration
that can be performed This presents a challenge for designers
regarding quality standards and budget limitations.
AMC facilities also are divided into several facility types
including :

◆ Residential ◆Maintenance/Warehouse
◆ Hospitality/Lodging ◆Recreation
◆ Food Service ◆Medical
◆ Office/Administrative ◆Educational

The main factors that affect finish material selection and
application include foot traffic; presence of food, beverages,
chemicals, grease or other potential soilage; the type of
activity that occurs; and the level of quality required.
The following paragraphs and charts illustrate the types of
selections that would be appropriate in the various facilities.
Use these as generic guidelines for product selections. Each
project may have considerations that require alternate
choices. The designer must research these with the user early
in the project.

Some facilities do not fit easily into only one category: child
development centers, fire stations, chapels, passenger terminals,
and flight line facilities are examples of multifunctional
facilities. In these cases, the designer must use judgment in
determining the proper blend of interior finishes and
furnishings. Examination of several categories may be necessary
to compile the requirements for projects in one of these
facilities. Heavy-use areas include wet areas (i.e., kitchens,
toilets, etc.), high-traffic areas, and areas requiring maximum
product durability. Medium-use areas are used every day, but
not by large numbers of people. Generally they are not wet
areas, nor do they experience extreme wear-and-tear. Light-use
areas are those which experience low traffic or may not be used
on a daily basis and will not subject finish materials to extreme
use or wear.

FUNCTIONAL CRITERIA
Heavy-use and high-traffic areas should be attractively designed using materials that provide maximum durability.

A. RESIDENTIAL
Residential facilities are family housing and unaccompanied
personnel housing (dormitories). While the overall wear of
finishes is reduced in family housing units, they still contain
areas fitting all three categories of use. Heavy-use areas include

entrance foyers, kitchens, bathrooms, stairwells, and laundry
areas. Corridors, hallways, dayrooms, family living and dining
rooms would be considered medium-use areas. Bedrooms
would be light-use areas. Refer to the AMC Housing Guide,
the Commander’s Guide to Dormitory Excellence, and the
Commander’s Guide to Family Housing Excellence.
LIGHTING Fluorescent Incandescent Fluorescent Incandescent Incandescent Incandescent

B. HOSPITALITY/LODGING
The hospitality/lodging category includes transient lodging
facilities of all types: quarters for visiting personnel, as well
as temporary living facilities for families arriving at or leaving
a base. Heavy-use areas include registration desks and lobbies,
entrance foyers, stairwells, elevators, and corridors. Also
included are wet areas such as laundry rooms, snack rooms, and
rest rooms. Medium-use areas include management and
administrative offices. Bedrooms are light-use areas.
Refer to HQ AMC Services Guide to Excellent Facilities.

C. FOOD SERVICE
Food service facilities include dining halls, flight kitchens,
open mess facilities (officers’ and enlisted clubs), snack bars,
and cafeterias. Most areas in these facilities can be considered
heavy-use because they are subject to high traffic and frequent
food and beverage spills. Management and administrative
areas would be medium-use. Special/private dining areas might
be considered light-use.
D. OFFICE/ADMINISTRATIVE
Office/administrative facilities generally have the highest
concentration of occupants. These areas vary from private
offices, to open-bay work spaces filled with conventional and
modular furniture, to large systems furniture (pre-wired)
installations. Most administrative facilities will contain some
combination of the three types depending on the functions
performed by the occupants, as well as physical constraints of
the facilities. Heavy-use areas in an office environment include
entrances, foyers, lobbies, main circulation corridors, stairwells,
elevators, rest rooms, large conference or meeting rooms, snack
bars, and media production areas. Medium-use areas include
internal circulation, staff office areas, and small conference
rooms. Commanders’ suites and private conference areas are
light-use areas.

E. MAINTENANCE/WAREHOUSE
Maintenance/warehouse facilities include all functional areas
in which vehicles or heavy equipment are operated;
chemicals are used; there is exposure to weather, product dust
and dirt; and bulk items are stored. Most areas within these
facilities would fall under the heavy-use heading since the
finishes are constantly subjected to traffic, cleaning,
abrasion, weather, or other deterrents to durability. Some of
these facilities house administrative areas which could be
considered medium-use areas if there are transition areas
separating them from direct access to the heavy-use areas. If
a commander’s suite is included in the facility, it could be
listed as light-use, again only if there is separation from the
high-use areas.

F. RECREATION
Recreation facilities encompass the most diverse functions of
all the categories. They include gymnasiums, fitness centers,
golf course clubhouses, bowling, youth and community
centers, skating rinks, libraries, and theaters. These facilities
contain mostly high-use areas because of their high volume of
customers. Facilities such as fitness centers have constant
traffic throughout the day, while facilities such as theaters
have a high concentration in a short period. Golf course
clubhouses and bowling centers contain food services. Bowling
and fitness centers, and skating rinks require special finishes
and attention to acoustical control.

G. MEDICAL
Medical facilities include medical centers. hospitals, clinics,
and pharmacies. Many areas within these facilities are heavyuse
due to high volume traffic, wet areas, and chemicals.
Patient waiting areas, administrative and doctors’ offices, and
selected corridors are medium-use where acoustic control is
desirable. Light-use areas include commanders’ suites and
conference rooms. Refer to HQ AMC Medical Facilities
Design Guide for more detail.

H. EDUCATIONAL
Educational facilities include grade and high schools for
dependent children, specialized training facilities (such as
simulators), professional and technical classrooms, and centers
for college extension program. Heavy-use areas in educational
facilities include entrances foyers, snack bar and cafeteria
service areas, rest rooms, fitness areas, simulator rooms and
technical classrooms. Administrative offices, conference and
briefing rooms, most other classrooms, and corridors would fall
in the medium-use category. Principals’ offices and commanders’
suites would be light-use.
Heavy patterned carpet in high-traffic areas helps to hide soiling.

Maximize the flexibility of conference rooms through the use of adjustable lighting,
multipurpose seating, creative ceiling finishes, acoustical wall treatment, and multimedia presentation system.
In child development and youth centers, the children’s activities generate so much color and pattern that the finishes and furniture need to provide a neutral backdrop.

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Some facilities have elements or features that require special attention. This section provides some design suggestions that may help
the designer address special conditions or achieve special effects.
When renovating, site adaptation may play a big role in creating a successful new
facility. This dining facility design was an adaptation of the facility shown in the photo on the left.
Innovative ceiling and lighting design, artwork, room dividers, and the use of wood, plants, and textiles can soften and ease the incorporation of structural elements into the overall design. Systems furniture provides for organization of files and papers, multi-equipment
use, and interoffice communication, while still maintaining personal work areas.
When using systems furniture along window line, use low height partitions.
Avoid using panels over 68” high except to define corridors or conference areas. Creative use of color and pattern can add interest and dimension to functional spaces. The AMC standard is to provide different color schemes for men and women’s rest rooms.
When developing a package for signs, identify all locations that require them, and
specify professional and flexible products to be used.
Warehouse facilities require proper storage fixtures and signs to help maintain
function and appearance.

Emergency light fixtures are available in various styles that can help maintain the integrity of the design. It is the designer’s responsibility to work with the electrical
engineer to select the most appropriate fixtures for each project.
Specialty borders, moldings, stencils, faux finishes, ceiling tile, and wallcovering patterns can be used to create special effect.
Architectural molding has many characters and uses. Support elements can be enhanced to work within a design.
The use of architectural molding, elements, and details can enhance the appearance of “ordinary spaces.”
Finish and material specifications vary according to the
function of the space and the ambiance desired by the user.
Use the following general guidelines, keeping in mind the
specific requirements of each project.
Do not use exposed concrete block except in utility rooms,
mechanical, electrical, and janitor’s closets/rooms, industrial
areas of maintenance facilities, or large warehouse/storage
areas. Interior walls should be ceramic tile for wet areas or
gypsum board finished with paint or wallcovering for all
other areas. Brick, stone or split face block (with integral
color so it need not be painted) may be used in entrance
foyers, lobbies, and gymnasiums. These architectural finishes
can be used as a feature wall or section of a wall in facilities
such as food service and lodging lobbies.
Use wooden doors for most interior applications. Door and
trim color should be uniform throughout a facility. Avoid
doors with louvers unless they are necessary for ventilation.
Use metal doors in industrial facilities.
Use a 2’ x 2’ suspended acoustical ceiling grid and tiles with a
revealed edge. Most bases have a standard 2’ x 2’ tile pattern
they use for their facilities. The exposed grid system must
match ceiling tile color in most areas. Brass or chrome grid
may be used for special effect. If circumstances force the
selection of a 2’ x 4’ tile, be sure to use one that is scored to
resemble a 2’ x 2’ grid.
For painted ceilings, use ceiling white paint, which is
specially formulated for maximum light reflection. Using a
color on the ceiling is not recommended except for special
effect.

Horizontal color breaks in corridors create undesirable tunnel
effects. Emphasize vertical elements for balance.
Paint fire alarm bells, extinguisher cabinets, electrical
switches, receptacles, coverplates, and similar items to match
walls. Recess fire extinguisher cabinets in walls.
Chair rail height should match the height of side chairs to
be put against it. When chairs are not a factor, chair rail
should be positioned in the range of 32” to 38” above the
finished floor.
Wall decor or artwork should be neat, framed, and in good
taste. Avoid suggestive or controversial subjects. Even in
personal spaces signs should not be hand lettered or
stenciled.
Use carpet tile as a floor finish in most administrative areas
and heavy foot-traffic areas. Raised floor systems are often
plastic laminate or other hard surface materials. Use antistatic
carpet tiles in these areas to provide better acoustical
control.

Use broadloom carpet in commanders’ suites, courtrooms,
dayrooms, sleeping rooms and auditoriums. Carpet only the
landings in stairwells. Use rubber or vinyl treads and risers
on steps. Carpets available in 6’ widths will lower the
number of seams required and often lower the installation
costs for corridors and narrow passageways. Anti-static
broadloom carpets are available for use in computer areas
that do not have raised floors.

Carpet appearance and durability depend on technical
specifications. Specify carpets that are solution dyed and
have an anti-microbial finish in medical, lodging and food
service facilities. Carpets made from nylon fibers wear
better and are more resilient than those made from
polyester, acrylic or olefin fibers. Both fiber and yarn
construction affect the luster, dyeability, and crushability of
carpets.

Patterned carpet helps to “mask” soiling in traffic areas. Use
patterned carpet in heavy-use areas, or areas where
maintenance is minimal. In areas where a bold pattern
would be distracting, provide a tweed or mottled pattern
carpet. Use solid color carpets in commanders’ suites,
courtrooms, chapels, and some lodging facilities.
When using vinyl or rubber wall base, choose one neutral
color to use throughout the facility. Use straight base with
carpet, and coved base with hard surface floors. Base
materials used in stairwells must meet Class A fire rating.
Used recessed walk-off mats in vestibules and on the interior
side of doors that open directly to the outside.
The designers must be familiar with items that are available
from government sources, including Federal Prison
Industries (UNICOR), the Federal Supply Schedule (FSS),
General Services Administration (GSA), and understand
which items have mandatory status requirements.

The scope of interior design projects varies considerably
from selections of replacement finishes and furnishings in
existing facilities to full-blown CIDs requiring space
planning, finish and furnishing selections, systems furniture
layouts, installation drawings, architectural drawings, finish
schedules, graphics, specifications, and order forms. The
designer must understand his/her role in the particular project
and negotiate fees for submittal requirements with the
appropriate contracting agent. The following provides some
general guidelines concerning AMC expectations regarding
interior design submittals.

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Integrate engineering, architectural, and interior design
considerations to create a “seamless” interior. The structural,
electrical, and mechanical systems enhance the architectural
and interior design features and vice versa. The goal is to create
a fully integrated environment where the occupant loses sight of
“how” and “why” the facility works and simply enjoys being
there.

FUNCTION
Functional interior design ensures that each aspect of the
interior environment performs efficiently for the user. A good
working relationship between the user and designer will help
accomplish this goal. Each facility type presents unique
functional requirements that will ultimately affect the
selection of finish materials and furnishings. It is important for
the designer to investigate all aspects of these requirements
through the user.

DURABILITY
Durable designs and finishes help facilities pass the “test of
time.” The designer must be concerned with material
durability and wear as well as cost. Select quality materials and
products appropriate to the function and level of use. Extra
consideration must be given to products specified in heavy-use
areas and specific functional areas.

COST EFFECTIVENESS
All interior selections must reflect the “best buy” for the
Air Force in terms of aesthetic value and life-cycle costs.
Inexpensive, short-term solutions do not necessarily produce
cost savings over time.


MAINTAINABILITY
The use of easily maintained finishes is critical. While certain
finishes may provide excellent durability, the designer must
give serious consideration to maintenance and the effort
required to maintain the appeal of certain products. It is
critical to be familiar with finishes that wear well with low
maintenance requirements.

COMPATIBILITY
The designer must be familiar with the base’s architectural and
environmental compatibility plans to achieve a unified sense of
scale, tradition, and compatibility. The design team needs to
understand that occasionally conditions exist which may limit
the ability to meet the compatibility standards, especially when
dealing with historic buildings.

FLEXIBILITY
Flexible designs are essential to meet the dynamic requirements
of the AMC mission. While the primary function of each
facility must be the priority, the designer must keep in mind
that functions evolve, and facilities may require future
modifications. Flexibility within building systems will reduce
the amount of time and money required for future alterations.
Rapid technological advancements often demand upgraded
equipment, power, and communication requirements. These
advancements in technology should enhance, rather than
outpace, the usefulness of AMC facilities.

DESIGN
Facilities must meet as many “human” needs at as many levels
as possible, especially the need to feel good about one’s
surroundings. Work and living environments are increasingly
within the control of those who design and build them. In the
work place, the design team’s responsibility is to provide a
facility which fosters productivity and job satisfaction. Welldesigned
interiors can provide an environment that contributes
to achievement at work and enhances pleasure and relaxation
in recreational facilities.

CREATIVITY
Budget constraints place increased importance on design
creativity. Proper planning and research of innovative design
features will help the designer provide quality facility interiors
within restricted budgets.


TIMELESSNESS
A sense of timelessness in AMC facility design will extend the
life and usefulness of design projects. Structural expression,
suitability of materials, harmonious visual and tactile features,
and classic furnishings will always remain the foundation of
good design. The selection of trendy or dated finishes or
design features is contrary to AMC design philosophy. Interiors
should be creative but not extreme, reflect quality but not
opulence, and be capable of being updated without requiring
major changes to materials, spaces, or functions.

APPROACH AND  How To EXECUTE

People relationships - Identify the relationships and
interactions of individuals within a group.
Status and function - Identify special requirements for
circulation, public/private space separation, VIP areas,
informal gathering spaces (coffee bars, break rooms, and
shared equipment space), and storage (filing, coats,
supplies, etc.). The occupant’s rank or position will
influence the square footage and selection of materials.
Equipment usage - Identify all equipment and its users
within each facility or each area of the facility.
Efficient use of space - Maximize the use of all spaces
for their functions.
Flexibility within the space - Recognize that future
modifications and function changes may require
adjustments within a space to accommodate staff size
changes and new technology.
Aesthetics and comfort - Create an atmosphere that
increases human comfort and efficiency (i.e., ergonomics)
in a pleasing way.

 Architectural Design

Codes and regulations - Life safety and fire codes and
regulations must be followed in all designs.
◆ Identify all applicable codes early in a project to
minimize the need for reselections or rework.
◆ Be aware that codes apply to furnishings as well as
finishes.
◆ Ensure that all designs meet Uniform Federal
Accessibility Codes and comply with the Americans
with Disabilities Act.
Location influences - There may be site specific factors
which influence design solutions. It is the designer’s
responsibility to identify which factors need consideration
and determine the best method of addressing each. These
include, but are not limited to :

1.  Architectural compatibility with existing facilities - The local parameters determining a facility’s exterior features will affect the size and type of windows, the ceiling heights, and to an extent, the materials carried into lobbies, foyers, and other internal spaces. The designer must work with the project architect to ensure the complete coordination of interior and exterior designs for the best interest of the user and the function of the space.
2.  Historical preservation requirements - The National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to consult with the State Historic Preservation Officer and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation reguarding proposed changes to properties listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. The Secretary of the Interior Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties provides guidelines for making sure that selections do not compromise a facility’s historic integrity.
3. Cultural beliefs and customs - Many nationalities and religious groups attach significance to certain colors, patterns, and materials. Some are considered sacred, good influences, and prestigious, while others are considered taboo. For instance, most Western cultures consider black the color of mourning. Eastern/Oriental cultures associate white with mourning. Some Middle Eastern groups wear Provide for personalization of individual work areas. Some facilities may require multiuse spaces.
4. Head coverings of patterns significant to their nationality or religion. Irish and Scottish family heritage is linked to certain colors and patterns of plaid. The designer must investigate any customs or cultural influences that might become protocol issues.
5. Current mission - Often the mission of the user dictates certain design features. For example, sometimes windows are downsized or even eliminated. In these cases, designers need to emphasize other architectural elements and finishes to ensure a pleasant atmosphere for the users.
6. Availability of materials and resources - Some materials are not readily available nor economically shipped to all locations. When designing a project for remote locations, consider cost and availability before specifying a product.
7. Special climatic and/or maintenance problems - Sometimes the designer must take into account local climatic conditions when selecting materials and finishes. Special maintenance requirements must be identified when the following factors exist  :

• Heavy snow or rain
• Very arid or humid climates
• Unusual soil conditions and sand
• High level of sun exposure

◆ Noise levels - Proper acoustical design depends on a
careful ratio of reflective to absorptive surfaces so that
excessive reverberation and disturbing sound intensity
levels can be eliminated. The type of noise disturbance
and function of the space will determine the adequate
level of sound control.

◆ Security requirements - The user must provide any
special security requirements that need to be included in
the project. The user must validate and provide
information from the appropriate agency, for example
the Security Police, before design begins. When dealing
with facilities that have special security needs, security
clearances might have to be obtained.
Light - Light and its effects on the environment are
critical to the interior design of a space. The quality and
placement of light sources are as important as light level in
obtaining the functional and the aesthetic intent of the
spatial design. Be aware of how the light source affects
space perception, finishes, colors, and textures when
making design decisions. The function of the room or
facility will influence the system type and amount of
lighting required.

Numerous studies have shown that natural light positively affects
both physical and mental health. In the work environment,
people tend to have more job satisfaction if they have some
contact with natural light through windows, skylights, and
atriums. The designer must work with the project architect
and the user to provide natural lighting in the most
functional, cost-effective manner. The interior designer
must be involved in the selection of artificial light fixtures
and sources to ensure :

◆ Functional compatibility
◆ Aesthetic compatibility
◆ Elimination of glare and color washout
◆ Assurance of color integrity of finish materials
◆ Flexibility in light control
◆ Adequate supplemental light for maintenance where
required
◆ Proper lamping (bulbs) per fixture based on life cycle
cost and replacement lamp availability
◆ Compliance with life safety codes

d. Proportion - Room dimensions should be appropriate for
the function. This is easier to accomplish in new facilities,
although many things can be done in renovation projects
to change the perceived size of a room or space without
actually changing its dimensions. Some of these are
discussed in the Color Concept section. The designer
must create a balance between a space and the furnishings
within it. The scale and mass of items placed within a space
greatly affect how that space is perceived. An interior
should be comfortable for the user without feeling crowded
or underfurnished.
Some security requirements can be easily incorporated in a design.


Furnishings within a space must also relate to each other in
a harmonious manner providing focus and balance for the
viewer.

Physical and Behavioral Requirements - Human comfort
and well-being are priority considerations. The minimum
physical environmental requirements include appropriate levels
of lighting, temperature, humidity, and background noise. Some
individual control of these levels is desirable. As with all aspects
of design, the function of the space will determine the desirable
amount of the user’s control, depending on individual or group
differences, the activities involved, and time spent within the
space. The designer must address the behavioral needs of the
occupants, including safety and security, privacy, personal space,
and visual/directional orientation.

Color Concept - Color preference is very personal, and
individual interpretation of color varies widely. However, the
true properties of color are constant. The designer must have
knowledge of these properties and their relationship to the
functional, spatial, and lighting aspects throughout the space.
The designer and the user must separate personal taste from
professional design. The following general guidance directs
attention to special areas of consideration when selecting
color schemes for AMC facilities.

Provide timeless color coordination that will be
attractive to the majority of people.
◆ Use neutral colors for permanent background finishes
(e.g., architectural materials—ceramic tiles, stone,
bathroom fixtures, panel fabrics etc.) to support a variety
of color schemes.
◆ Vary the intensity of color and create patterns to provide
visual relief from the monotony of neutral colors.
◆ Use accent colors for finishes that are subject to periodic
change (carpets, wallcoverings, upholstery, etc.), and to
create interest in focal points.
◆ Use pattern and texture to enhance visual interest.
◆ Provide small amounts of intense colors in graphics,
borders, accessories, and artwork for visual stimulation.
b. Use color to enhance the spatial qualities of an area.
◆ Use warm colors to make a room seem smaller, more
“human” in scale; warm colors appear to advance toward
the viewer.

◆ Use cool colors to make a room seem larger, and more
spacious; cool colors appear to recede from the viewer.
c. Change the perception of a room’s size without construction
by varying the placement of horizontal color breaks.
◆ When the ceiling is low, avoid drawing attention to the
ceiling line where it meets the wall. Do not use borders or
sharply contrasting colors.
◆ A chair rail will draw the viewer’s eye horizontally around
a space to make it appear wider.
d. Use fewer color breaks to make a room seem larger.
◆ Paint doors and frames to match the walls in small rooms.
◆ Avoid accent walls; keep wainscot and wall colors similar.
◆ Make walls a similar color to floor coverings.
e. Use patterns and textures to stimulate interest and tie
color schemes together.
◆ Select solids and small patterns that coordinate with a
larger pattern.

◆ Consider the size of an item when deciding whether it
should have a pattern and the size of the pattern to use.
◆ Vary the surface texture to add visual appeal in a onecolor
scheme, especially when the introduction of a new
color is not desirable. Textures affect the way an object
reflects light: smooth, shiny surfaces reflect more light
than rough dull surfaces. Also important is the facility
users’ reaction to textures: glossy surfaces are perceived
as cold, while softer, matte finishes are distinguished as
warm.

Material Selection - AMC encourages innovative and
creative use of finishes and furnishings. New products are always
being introduced on the market and often offer increased
performance and aesthetics to the product line. Continuing
education in product knowledge and research into product
development are essential when making finish and furnishing
selections. When making selections the designer should
consider :
Durability - The function of the space will determine
the degree of durability required. The aesthetics and how the
finish/material relate to the other design elements must also
be considered, as well as cost justification.
Maintenance - The use of easily maintained finishes is
critical. While certain finishes may provide excellent
durability, the designer also must give serious consideration
to maintenance requirements. The maintenance plans of
many facilities are minimal, so finishes that wear well and
are lower in maintenance requirements perform best.
Establishing a maintenance schedule is the user’s
responsibility, but designer input is essential. The designer
can assist by :

•  Supplying manufacturer suggested maintenance information
•  Emphasizing the importance of a regular maintenance schedule
•  Indicating special products required for the maintenance program

Life cycle cost and appeal - The designer must consider
product performance and longevity of appeal, as well as
initial cost when making selections. If the appeal of a
surface or furniture item degrades, the user will want to
replace it prematurely. A product that keeps its appearance
and shape longer may be a better choice over time.
d. Product quality and performance - Numerous studies
show that quality does not necessarily have to cost more.
Quality products perform better and wear longer. Usually
these products are backed by manufacturers’ warranties to
assure the customer’s continued satisfaction after
installation is complete.
e. Environmental factors - Designers today must consider
the effects their selections have on the environment over
time.

Consider products that are made from recycled materials,
or are easily recycled.
Use patterns and textures to stimulate interest and tie color schemes together.
The use of durable and easily maintained finishes and furnishings extend the
appeal of a design.
Consider the use of flooring made from recycled products.

• Carpets made from recycled plastics
• Walk-off mats made from old tires

◆ Avoid the use of finishes, adhesives, or furnishings that
emit toxic fumes or pollutants during installation and
curing.

◆ Specify durable items that require less frequent
replacement.

• Loop pile carpet tile vs. cut pile broadloom in office
areas or heavy traffic areas.

◆ Specify easily cleaned materials that do not require
special chemicals or cleaning solutions.
• Latex vs. oil-based paints

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